century
first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy
www.exxun.com/Denmark/d_gv.html
century
... and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took ...
www.exxun.com/Egypt/a_fg.html
century
Following the two devastating World Wars of the first half of the 20th century, a number of European leaders in the late 1940s became convinced that the only way to establish a ...
www.exxun.com/EuropeanUnion/a_fg.html
century
... by an English navigator in 1592, the first landing (English) did not occur until almost a century later in 1690, and the first settlement (French) was not established until 1764. The colony ...
www.exxun.com/FalklandIslands_IslasMalvinas/a_fg.html
century
... population of the Faroe Islands is largely descended from Viking settlers who arrived in the 9th century. The islands have been connected politically to Denmark since the 14th century. A high degree ...
www.exxun.com/FaroeIslands/a_fg.html
century
... Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century). The coups and a 1990 constitution that cemented native Melanesian control of Fiji, led to ...
www.exxun.com/Fiji/a_fg.html
century
... resist invasions by the Soviet Union - albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent half century, the Finns made a remarkable transformation from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern ...
www.exxun.com/Finland/a_fg.html
century
The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium ...
www.exxun.com/FrenchPolynesia/a_fg.html
century
... weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse. Juan de Nova Island: Named after a famous 15th century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897. It has ...
www.exxun.com/FrenchSouthernandAntarcticLands/a_fg.html
century
... competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the ...
www.exxun.com/Georgia/a_fg.html
century
... connecting all four sides of the flag; in each of the four corners is a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; the five-cross flag appears to date back to the 14th century
www.exxun.com/Georgia/d_gv.html
century
... power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France ...
www.exxun.com/Germany/a_fg.html
century
... Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories ...
www.exxun.com/Greece/a_fg.html
century
... world's largest island, is about 81% ice-capped. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century, and Greenland was made an integral ...
www.exxun.com/Greenland/a_fg.html
century
... Grenada when COLUMBUS discovered the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers ...
www.exxun.com/Grenada/a_fg.html
century
... a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year ...
www.exxun.com/Guatemala/a_fg.html
century
Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to black settlement of urban areas and the importation of indentured ...
www.exxun.com/Guyana/a_fg.html
century
... only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle ...
www.exxun.com/Haiti/a_fg.html
century
... ruled portions of the Italian peninsula for more than a thousand years until the mid 19th century, when many of the Papal States were seized by the newly united Kingdom of Italy ...
www.exxun.com/HolySee_VaticanCity/a_fg.html
century
... of the Vatican and established its territorial extent; however, the origin of the Papal States, which over the years have varied considerably in extent, may be traced back to the 8th century
www.exxun.com/HolySee_VaticanCity/d_gv.html
century
... formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong ...
www.exxun.com/HongKong/a_fg.html
century
... Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Limited home ...
www.exxun.com/Iceland/a_fg.html
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