civil
air pollution (from metallurgical plants) and resulting acid rain is damaging the forests; coastal pollution from industrial and domestic waste; landmine removal and reconstruction of infrastructure consequent to 1992-95 civil strife
www.exxun.com/Croatia/b_mp.html
civil
based on Spanish civil law and influenced by American legal concepts, with large elements of Communist legal theory; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Cuba/d_gv.html
civil
based on English common law, with civil law modifications; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
www.exxun.com/Cyprus/d_gv.html
civil
civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; legal code modified to bring it in line with Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) obligations ...
www.exxun.com/CzechRepublic/d_gv.html
civil
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
www.exxun.com/Denmark/d_gv.html
civil
the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters; laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the ...
www.exxun.com/Dhekelia/d_gv.html
civil
... serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 following the conclusion of a peace accord between Afar rebels ...
www.exxun.com/Djibouti/a_fg.html
civil
based on French civil law system, traditional practices, and Islamic law; accepts ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
www.exxun.com/Djibouti/d_gv.html
civil
... of payments. Per capita consumption dropped an estimated 35% between 1999 and 2006 because of recession, civil war, and a high population growth rate (including immigrants and refugees). Faced with a multitude ...
www.exxun.com/Djibouti/e_ec.html
civil
... coup in 1963. In 1965, the United States led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in ...
www.exxun.com/DominicanRepublic/a_fg.html
civil
based on French civil codes; Criminal Procedures Code modified in 2004 to include important elements of an accusatory system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/DominicanRepublic/d_gv.html
civil
based on civil law system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Ecuador/d_gv.html
civil
based on Islamic and civil law (particularly Napoleonic codes); judicial review by Supreme Court and Council of State (oversees validity of administrative decisions); accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Egypt/d_gv.html
civil
... independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the ...
www.exxun.com/ElSalvador/a_fg.html
civil
Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (15 judges are selected by the Legislative Assembly; the 15 judges are assigned to four Supreme Court chambers - constitutional, civil, penal, and administrative conflict)
www.exxun.com/ElSalvador/d_gv.html
civil
partly based on Spanish civil law and tribal custom; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/EquatorialGuinea/d_gv.html
civil
deforestation; desertification; soil erosion; overgrazing; loss of infrastructure from civil warfare
www.exxun.com/Eritrea/b_mp.html
civil
... government also issues unilateral proclamations setting laws and policies; also relies on customary and post-independence-enacted laws and, for civil cases involving Muslims, Islamic law; does not accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Eritrea/d_gv.html
civil
based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Estonia/d_gv.html
civil
based on civil law; currently transitional mix of national and regional courts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/d_gv.html
civil
... Mogadishu in January 2007; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities in Berbera and trade ties to landlocked Ethiopia; civil unrest in eastern Sudan has hampered efforts to demarcate the porous boundary with Ethiopia
www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/i_ti.html
civil
Supreme Court (chief justice is a nonresident); Magistrates Court (senior magistrate presides over civil and criminal divisions); Court of Summary Jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/FalklandIslands_IslasMalvinas/d_gv.html
civil
civil law system based on Swedish law; the president may request the Supreme Court to review laws; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Finland/d_gv.html
civil
civil law system with indigenous concepts; review of administrative but not legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/France/d_gv.html
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