earners ... manufacturing sector has diversified since the mid-1980s. Sugar and wood pulp remain important foreign exchange earners. In 2007, the sugar industry increased efficiency and diversification efforts, in response to a 17 ... www.exxun.com/Swaziland/e_ec.html
earners ... it relies heavily on cotton production as the major source of export earnings. Other major export earners include gold, natural gas, and oil. Following independence in September 1991, the government sought to ... www.exxun.com/Uzbekistan/e_ec.html
earnestly ... positive fiscal situation, the need for economic reforms is less urgent and the government has not earnestly pushed through new initiatives. Despite its vast oil reserves, Kuwait experienced power outages during the ... www.exxun.com/Kuwait/e_ec.html
earnings ... economy, accounting for roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of GDP, and over 95% of export earnings. Algeria has the eighth-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and is the ... www.exxun.com/Algeria/e_ec.html
earnings ... kwanzas out of circulation. This policy became more sustainable in 2005 because of strong oil export earnings; it has significantly reduced inflation. Although consumer inflation declined from 325% in 2000 to under ... www.exxun.com/Angola/e_ec.html
earnings ... the country's oil refinery reopened in 1993, providing a major source of employment, foreign exchange earnings, and growth. Tourist arrivals have rebounded strongly following a dip after the 11 September 2001 ... www.exxun.com/Aruba/e_ec.html
earnings ... companies that were privatized during the 1990s - a process that is still underway. In 2006, higher earnings for mining and hydrocarbons exports pushed the current account surplus to about 12% of GDP ... www.exxun.com/Bolivia/e_ec.html
earnings ... expansion and currently accounts for more than one-third of GDP and for 70-80% of export earnings. Tourism, financial services, subsistence farming, and cattle raising are other key sectors. On the downside ... www.exxun.com/Botswana/e_ec.html
earnings ... agriculture. Economic growth depends on coffee and tea exports, which account for 90% of foreign exchange earnings. The ability to pay for imports, therefore, rests primarily on weather conditions and international coffee ... www.exxun.com/Burundi/e_ec.html
earnings ... Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from ... www.exxun.com/CaymanIslands/e_ec.html
earnings ... agricultural sector generates more than half of GDP. Timber has accounted for about 16% of export earnings and the diamond industry, for 40%. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR's ... www.exxun.com/CentralAfricanRepublic/e_ec.html
earnings ... billion barrels. Oil production came on stream in late 2003. Chad began to export oil in 2004. Cotton, cattle, and gum arabic provide the bulk of Chad's non-oil export earnings www.exxun.com/Chad/e_ec.html
earnings ... maintained a low rate of inflation with GDP growth coming from high copper prices, solid export earnings (particularly forestry, fishing, and mining), and growing domestic consumption. President BACHELET in 2006 established an ... www.exxun.com/Chile/e_ec.html
earnings ... Republic of Congo was once one of Africa's largest petroleum producers, but with declining production it will need new offshore oil finds to sustain its oil earnings over the long term www.exxun.com/Congo_Republic/a_fg.html
earnings ... of the highest rates in Africa. The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its oil earnings through oil-backed loans that have contributed to a growing debt burden and chronic revenue ... www.exxun.com/Congo_Republic/e_ec.html
earnings ... gas production have become more important engines of economic activity than cocoa. According to IMF statistics, earnings from oil and refined products were $1.3 billion in 2006, while cocoa-related revenues were ... www.exxun.com/Cote_d_Ivoire/e_ec.html
earnings ... in Venezuela, including some 20,000 medical professionals. In 2007, high metals prices continued to boost Cuban earnings from nickel and cobalt production. Havana continued to invest in the country's energy sector ... www.exxun.com/Cuba/e_ec.html
earnings ... on its petroleum resources, which have accounted for more than half of the country's export earnings and one-fourth of public sector revenues in recent years. In 1999/2000, Ecuador suffered a ... www.exxun.com/Ecuador/e_ec.html
earnings ... GDP. Subsistence farming predominates. Although pre-independence Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings, the neglect of the rural economy under successive regimes has diminished potential for agriculture-led ... www.exxun.com/EquatorialGuinea/e_ec.html
earnings ... Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing ... www.exxun.com/FrenchPolynesia/e_ec.html
earnings ... restructuring and partial privatization, and the state-owned sugar industry will conduct efficiency increasing modernizations. Export earnings from agriculture and mining have fallen sharply, while the import bill has risen, driven by ... www.exxun.com/Guyana/e_ec.html
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