effective 31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986; note - suspended 25 May 1993 by former President Jorge SERRANO; reinstated 5 June 1993 following ouster of president; amended November 1993 www.exxun.com/Guatemala/d_gv.html
effective new Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929) www.exxun.com/HolySee_VaticanCity/d_gv.html
effective 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982; amended many times www.exxun.com/Honduras/d_gv.html
effective 18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949; revised 19 April 1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and also ... www.exxun.com/Hungary/d_gv.html
effective 16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944; amended many times www.exxun.com/Iceland/d_gv.html
effective adopted 1 July 1937 by plebiscite; effective 29 December 1937 www.exxun.com/Ireland/d_gv.html
effective passed 11 December 1947, effective 1 January 1948; amended many times www.exxun.com/Italy/d_gv.html
effective adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991; amended November 2001 by a series of new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights and in 2005 with amendments related to the judiciary www.exxun.com/Macedonia/d_gv.html
effective new constitution adopted 29 July 1994, effective 27 August 1994; replaced old Soviet constitution of 1979 www.exxun.com/Moldova/d_gv.html
effective effective 19 December 1989 www.exxun.com/Montserrat/d_gv.html
effective ratified 9 February 1990, effective 12 March 1990 www.exxun.com/Namibia/d_gv.html
effective ... documents, including certain acts of the UK and New Zealand Parliaments, as well as The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; adopted 1 January 1987, effective 1 January 1987 www.exxun.com/NewZealand/d_gv.html
effective new constitution adopted 5 May 1999; effective 29 May 1999 www.exxun.com/Nigeria/d_gv.html
effective Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1 January 1978; Covenant Agreement fully effective 4 November 1986 www.exxun.com/NorthernMarianaIslands/d_gv.html
effective 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987 www.exxun.com/Philippines/d_gv.html
effective adopted by the National Assembly 2 April 1997; passed by national referendum 25 May 1997; effective 17 October 1997 www.exxun.com/Poland/d_gv.html
effective ratified 3 March 1952; approved by US Congress 3 July 1952; effective 25 July 1952 www.exxun.com/PuertoRico/d_gv.html
effective ratified by public referendum on 29 April 2003, endorsed by the amir on 8 June 2004, effective on 9 June 2005 www.exxun.com/Qatar/d_gv.html
effective 8 December 1991; revision effective 29 October 2003 www.exxun.com/Romania/d_gv.html
effective approved March 1990, effective 10 September 1990 www.exxun.com/SaoTomeandPrincipe/d_gv.html
effective adopted 8 November 2006; effective 10 November 2006 www.exxun.com/Serbia/d_gv.html
effective general assessment: effective system domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 110 telephones per 100 persons; radiotelephone communications between islands in the archipelago international: country code - 248; direct radiotelephone ... www.exxun.com/Seychelles/f_cm.html
effective ratified 1 September 1992, effective 1 January 1993; changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EU membership www.exxun.com/Slovakia/d_gv.html
effective ... multinational force arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias. The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) has generally been effective in restoring law and order and rebuilding government institutions www.exxun.com/SolomonIslands/a_fg.html
effective Despite the lack of effective national governance, Somalia has maintained a healthy informal economy, largely based on livestock, remittance/money transfer companies, and telecommunications. Agriculture is the most important sector, with livestock ... www.exxun.com/Somalia/e_ec.html
effective approved by legislature 31 October 1978; passed by referendum 6 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978 www.exxun.com/Spain/d_gv.html
effective ratified 30 September 1987; effective 30 October 1987 www.exxun.com/Suriname/d_gv.html
effective Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2006 (effective 9 August 2006) www.exxun.com/TurksandCaicosIslands/d_gv.html
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