effective enacted on 25 July 1997 to encourage multiculturalism and make multiparty government mandatory; effective 28 July 1998 www.exxun.com/Fiji/d_gv.html
effective adopted by referendum 28 September 1958, effective 4 October 1958 note: amended concerning election of president in 1962; amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC Maastricht Treaty, 1997 Amsterdam Treaty, 2003 ... www.exxun.com/France/d_gv.html
effective approved by national referendum 8 August 1996; effective 16 January 1997 www.exxun.com/Gambia/d_gv.html
effective 31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986; note - suspended 25 May 1993 by former President Jorge SERRANO; reinstated 5 June 1993 following ouster of president; amended November 1993 www.exxun.com/Guatemala/d_gv.html
effective new Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929) www.exxun.com/HolySee_VaticanCity/d_gv.html
effective 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982; amended many times www.exxun.com/Honduras/d_gv.html
effective 18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949; revised 19 April 1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and also ... www.exxun.com/Hungary/d_gv.html
effective 16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944; amended many times www.exxun.com/Iceland/d_gv.html
effective adopted 1 July 1937 by plebiscite; effective 29 December 1937 www.exxun.com/Ireland/d_gv.html
effective passed 11 December 1947, effective 1 January 1948; amended many times www.exxun.com/Italy/d_gv.html
effective ratified 9 April 2008; effective 15 June 2008 www.exxun.com/Kosovo/d_gv.html
effective adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991; amended November 2001 by a series of new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights and in 2005 with amendments related to the judiciary www.exxun.com/Macedonia/d_gv.html
effective new constitution adopted 29 July 1994, effective 27 August 1994; replaced old Soviet constitution of 1979 www.exxun.com/Moldova/d_gv.html
effective effective 19 December 1989 www.exxun.com/Montserrat/d_gv.html
effective ratified 9 February 1990, effective 12 March 1990 www.exxun.com/Namibia/d_gv.html
effective ... documents, including certain acts of the UK and New Zealand Parliaments, as well as The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; adopted 1 January 1987, effective 1 January 1987 www.exxun.com/NewZealand/d_gv.html
effective new constitution adopted 5 May 1999; effective 29 May 1999 www.exxun.com/Nigeria/d_gv.html
effective Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1 January 1978; Covenant Agreement fully effective 4 November 1986 www.exxun.com/NorthernMarianaIslands/d_gv.html
effective 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987 www.exxun.com/Philippines/d_gv.html
effective adopted by the National Assembly 2 April 1997; passed by national referendum 25 May 1997; effective 17 October 1997 www.exxun.com/Poland/d_gv.html
effective ratified 3 March 1952; approved by US Congress 3 July 1952; effective 25 July 1952 www.exxun.com/PuertoRico/d_gv.html
effective ratified by public referendum on 29 April 2003, endorsed by the amir on 8 June 2004, effective on 9 June 2005 www.exxun.com/Qatar/d_gv.html
effective ... failed, for the second consecutive year, to enforce criminal laws against traffickers, or to provide an effective mechanism to identify and protect victims; it continues to detain and deport victims rather than ... www.exxun.com/Qatar/i_ti.html
effective 8 December 1991; revision effective 29 October 2003 www.exxun.com/Romania/d_gv.html
effective approved March 1990, effective 10 September 1990 www.exxun.com/SaoTomeandPrincipe/d_gv.html
effective adopted 8 November 2006; effective 10 November 2006 www.exxun.com/Serbia/d_gv.html
effective general assessment: effective system domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 110 telephones per 100 persons; radiotelephone communications between islands in the archipelago international: country code - 248; direct radiotelephone ... www.exxun.com/Seychelles/f_cm.html
effective ratified 1 September 1992, effective 1 January 1993; changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EU membership www.exxun.com/Slovakia/d_gv.html
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