Otto ... VARGAS Fallas]; Independent Worker Party or PIO [Jose Alberto CUBERO Carmona]; Libertarian Movement Party or PML [Otto GUEVARA Guth]; National Christian Alliance Party or ANC [Juan Carlos CHAVEZ Mora]; National Integration Party ... www.exxun.com/CostaRica/d_gv.html
Otto ... 9 September 2007; runoff held 4 November 2007 (next to be held September 2011) election results: Alvaro COLOM Caballeros elected president; percent of vote - Alvaro COLOM Caballeros 52.8%, Otto PEREZ Molina 47.2 www.exxun.com/Guatemala/d_gv.html
Ottoman Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Albania allied itself first with the USSR ... www.exxun.com/Albania/a_fg.html
Ottoman 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire) www.exxun.com/Albania/d_gv.html
Ottoman ... Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in ... www.exxun.com/Armenia/a_fg.html
Ottoman ... Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell ... www.exxun.com/Bulgaria/a_fg.html
Ottoman 3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire) www.exxun.com/Bulgaria/d_gv.html
Ottoman ... its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty ... www.exxun.com/Egypt/a_fg.html
Ottoman ... age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short by the Mongol invasion of 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian ... www.exxun.com/Georgia/a_fg.html
Ottoman Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories ... www.exxun.com/Greece/a_fg.html
Ottoman 1829 (from the Ottoman Empire) www.exxun.com/Greece/d_gv.html
Ottoman ... became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire ... www.exxun.com/Hungary/a_fg.html
Ottoman Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In ... www.exxun.com/Iraq/a_fg.html
Ottoman Following World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the UK received a mandate to govern much of the Middle East. Britain separated out a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan ... www.exxun.com/Jordan/a_fg.html
Ottoman ... the Serbs as the dominant ethnic group in Kosovo. Serbia reacquired control over Kosovo from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War (1912). After World War II (1945), the government of ... www.exxun.com/Kosovo/a_fg.html
Ottoman Following the capture of Syria from the Ottoman Empire by Anglo-French forces in 1918, France received a mandate over this territory and separated out the region of Lebanon in 1920. France ... www.exxun.com/Lebanon/a_fg.html
Ottoman mixture of Ottoman law, canon law, Napoleonic code, and civil law; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction www.exxun.com/Lebanon/d_gv.html
Ottoman The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN ... www.exxun.com/Libya/a_fg.html
Ottoman ... Serbian principality of Zeta; over subsequent centuries Montenegro was able to maintain its independence from the Ottoman Empire. From the 16th to 19th centuries, Montenegro became a theocracy ruled by a series ... www.exxun.com/Montenegro/a_fg.html
Ottoman The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they united in 1859 and a few years later adopted the ... www.exxun.com/Romania/a_fg.html
Ottoman 9 May 1877 (independence proclaimed from the Ottoman Empire; independence recognized 13 July 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin); 26 March 1881 (kingdom proclaimed); 30 December 1947 (republic proclaimed) www.exxun.com/Romania/d_gv.html
Ottoman Following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, France administered Syria until its independence in 1946. The country lacked political stability, however, and experienced a series of military coups ... www.exxun.com/Syria/a_fg.html
Ottoman based on a combination of French and Ottoman civil law; Islamic law is used in the family court system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction www.exxun.com/Syria/d_gv.html
Ottoman Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/a_fg.html
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