reef depletion of freshwater aquifers threatens water supplies; global warming and sea level rise; coral reef bleaching www.exxun.com/Maldives/b_mp.html
Reef ... since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. China built a military installation on Mischief Reef in 1999. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam www.exxun.com/ParacelIslands/a_fg.html
reef uncontrolled deforestation especially in watershed areas; soil erosion; air and water pollution in major urban centers; coral reef degradation; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps that are important fish breeding grounds www.exxun.com/Philippines/b_mp.html
reef ... relatively small numbers of military forces from China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Brunei has established a fishing zone that overlaps a southern reef but has not made any formal claim www.exxun.com/SpratlyIslands/a_fg.html
Reef ... by Malaysia and the Philippines; in 1984, Brunei established an exclusive fishing zone that encompasses Louisa Reef in the southern Spratly Islands but has not publicly claimed the reef; claimants in November ... www.exxun.com/SpratlyIslands/i_ti.html
reef consists of three atolls (Atafu, Fakaofo, Nukunonu), each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over 3 m above sea level www.exxun.com/Tokelau/b_mp.html
Reef American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Island note: from 18 July ... www.exxun.com/UnitedStates/d_gv.html
reef ... Hawaii-to-American Samoa flights during the late 1930s. There are no terrestrial plants on the reef, which is frequently awash, but it does support abundant and diverse marine fauna and flora ... www.exxun.com/UnitedStatesPacificIsland/a_fg.html
Reef ... Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun Johnston Atoll and Kingman Reef: tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature variation Midway Islands ... www.exxun.com/UnitedStatesPacificIsland/b_mp.html
Reef conventional long form: none conventional short form: Baker Island; Howland Island; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll; Kingman Reef; Midway Islands; Palmyra Atoll www.exxun.com/UnitedStatesPacificIsland/d_gv.html
Reef ... seen again; the airstrip is no longer serviceable Johnston Atoll: one closed and not maintained Kingman Reef: lagoon was used as a halfway station between Hawaii and American Samoa by Pan American ... www.exxun.com/UnitedStatesPacificIsland/g_tr.html
Reef ... Howland Island, Iceland, Isle of Man, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Federated States of Micronesia, Midway Islands ... www.exxun.com/World/b_mp.html
reefs surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards www.exxun.com/AshmoreandCartierIslands/b_mp.html
reefs ... of limited arable land, periods of drought, and dust storms; coastal degradation (damage to coastlines, coral reefs, and sea vegetation) resulting from oil spills and other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries ... www.exxun.com/Bahrain/b_mp.html
reefs ... in the southern Spratly Islands in 1984, but makes no public territorial claim to the offshore reefs; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased ... www.exxun.com/Brunei/i_ti.html
reefs low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs www.exxun.com/CaymanIslands/b_mp.html
reefs ... a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs www.exxun.com/CoralSeaIslands/a_fg.html
reefs ... land: less than 3 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the ... www.exxun.com/CoralSeaIslands/b_mp.html
reefs there are automatic weather stations on many of the isles and reefs relaying data to the mainland www.exxun.com/CoralSeaIslands/f_cm.html
reefs water shortages; soil eroding into the sea damages coral reefs; deforestation www.exxun.com/DominicanRepublic/b_mp.html
reefs ... urbanization and windblown sands; increasing soil salination below Aswan High Dam; desertification; oil pollution threatening coral reefs, beaches, and marine habitats; other water pollution from agricultural pesticides, raw sewage, and industrial effluents ... www.exxun.com/Egypt/b_mp.html
reefs mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs www.exxun.com/FrenchPolynesia/b_mp.html
reefs ... Occidental (the West), which includes Ile aux Cochons, Ilots des Apotres, Ile des Pingouins, and the reefs Brisants de l'Heroine; and L'Oriental (the east), which includes Ile d'Est and ... www.exxun.com/FrenchSouthernandAntarcticLands/a_fg.html
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