referendum ... 2004 in Rome, gave member states two years for ratification either by parliamentary vote or national referendum before it was scheduled to take effect on 1 November 2006; defeat in French and ... www.exxun.com/EuropeanUnion/d_gv.html
referendum adopted by referendum 28 September 1958, effective 4 October 1958 note: amended concerning election of president in 1962; amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC Maastricht Treaty, 1997 Amsterdam Treaty, 2003 ... www.exxun.com/France/d_gv.html
referendum approved by national referendum 8 August 1996; effective 16 January 1997 www.exxun.com/Gambia/d_gv.html
referendum ... establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in late 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of ... www.exxun.com/Gibraltar/a_fg.html
referendum National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or go with Spain www.exxun.com/Gibraltar/d_gv.html
referendum in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement; the government of Gibraltar insists on equal participation in talks between the UK and Spain; Spain disapproves of ... www.exxun.com/Gibraltar/i_ti.html
referendum ... forced the king to flee the country, lasted seven years. The 1974 democratic elections and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now ... www.exxun.com/Greece/a_fg.html
referendum ... charged with drafting Iraq's permanent constitution, which was approved in a 15 October 2005 constitutional referendum. An election under the constitution for a 275-member Council of Representatives (CoR) was held ... www.exxun.com/Iraq/a_fg.html
referendum ratified on 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum ) www.exxun.com/Iraq/d_gv.html
referendum ... A. NAZARBAYEV 91.1%, Zharmakhan A. TUYAKBAI 6.6%, Alikhan M. BAIMENOV 1.6% note: President NAZARBAYEV arranged a referendum in 1995 that extended his term of office and expanded his presidential powers: only he ... www.exxun.com/Kazakhstan/d_gv.html
referendum ... opposition coalition, the Orange Democratic Movement, which defeated the government's draft constitution in a popular referendum in November 2005. KIBAKI's reelection in December 2007 brought charges of vote rigging from ... www.exxun.com/Kenya/a_fg.html
referendum 12 December 1963; amended as a republic 1964; reissued with amendments 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2001; note - a new draft constitution was defeated by popular referendum in 2005 www.exxun.com/Kenya/d_gv.html
referendum ... 1989 that drastically curtailed Kosovo's autonomy. Kosovo Albanian leaders responded in 1991 by organizing a referendum that declared Kosovo independent from Serbia. The MILOSEVIC regime carried out repressive measures against the ... www.exxun.com/Kosovo/a_fg.html
referendum ... the country reverted to the AKAYEV-era 2003 constitution, which was subsequently modified in a flawed referendum initiated by BAKIYEV. The president then dissolved parliament, called for early elections, and gained control ... www.exxun.com/Kyrgyzstan/a_fg.html
referendum ... were annulled in September 2007, and a new version was approved by referendum on 21 October 2007; the BAKIYEV-initiated referendum was criticized by Western observers for voting irregularities, particularly ballot stuffing www.exxun.com/Kyrgyzstan/d_gv.html
referendum 8 September 1991 (referendum by registered voters endorsed independence from Yugoslavia) www.exxun.com/Macedonia/d_gv.html
referendum ... National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced from 160 seats by an April 2007 national referendum; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and a Senate or ... www.exxun.com/Madagascar/d_gv.html
referendum ... by the president elections: president nominated by the Majlis; nomination must be ratified by a national referendum (at least a 51% approval margin is required); president elected for a five-year term ... www.exxun.com/Maldives/d_gv.html
referendum ... 2006, Montenegro invoked its right under the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro to hold a referendum on independence from the state union. The vote for severing ties with Serbia exceeded 55 ... www.exxun.com/Montenegro/a_fg.html
referendum ... UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since September 1991, but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals; Morocco protests Spain's ... www.exxun.com/Morocco/i_ti.html
referendum none (overseas territory of France); note - a referendum on independence was held in 1998 but did not pass; a new referendum is scheduled for 2014 www.exxun.com/NewCaledonia/d_gv.html
referendum 0; note - proposed cellular service disallowed in August 2002 island referendum (2002) www.exxun.com/NorfolkIsland/f_cm.html
referendum ... the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered heavy losses ... www.exxun.com/Norway/a_fg.html
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