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Sud 4 provinces (in French - provinces, singular - province; in Kinyarwanda - intara for singular and plural) and 1 city* (in French - ville; in Kinyarwanda - umujyi); Est (Eastern), Kigali*, Nord (Northern), Ouest (Western), Sud (Southern) www.exxun.com/Rwanda/d_gv.html
Sudan second-largest country in Africa (after Sudan) www.exxun.com/Algeria/b_mp.html
Sudan ... still does not fully control the countryside, where pockets of lawlessness persist. Unrest in neighboring nations, Chad, Sudan, and the DRC, continues to affect stability in the Central African Republic as well www.exxun.com/CentralAfricanRepublic/a_fg.html
Sudan total: 5,203 km border countries: Cameroon 797 km, Chad 1,197 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 467 km, Sudan 1,165 km www.exxun.com/CentralAfricanRepublic/b_mp.html
Sudan refugees (country of origin): 7,900 (Sudan); 3,700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo); note - UNHCR resumed repatriation of Southern Sudanese refugees in 2006 IDPs: 197,000 (ongoing unrest following coup in 2003) (2007) www.exxun.com/CentralAfricanRepublic/i_ti.html
Sudan ... peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005, new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and made probing attacks into eastern Chad, despite signing peace agreements in December 2006 and ... www.exxun.com/Chad/a_fg.html
Sudan total: 5,968 km border countries: Cameroon 1,094 km, Central African Republic 1,197 km, Libya 1,055 km, Niger 1,175 km, Nigeria 87 km, Sudan 1,360 km www.exxun.com/Chad/b_mp.html
Sudan ... residents into Chad; Chad remains an important mediator in the Sudanese civil conflict, reducing tensions with Sudan arising from cross-border banditry; Chadian Aozou rebels reside in southern Libya; only Nigeria and ... www.exxun.com/Chad/i_ti.html
Sudan ... challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. A cease-fire was signed in July ... www.exxun.com/Congo_DemocraticRepublic/a_fg.html
Sudan ... discontiguous Cabinda Province), Burundi 233 km, Central African Republic 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 2,410 km, Rwanda 217 km, Sudan 628 km, Tanzania 459 km, Uganda 765 km, Zambia 1,930 km www.exxun.com/Congo_DemocraticRepublic/b_mp.html
Sudan refugees (country of origin): 132,295 (Angola); 37,313 (Rwanda); 17,777 (Burundi); 13,904 (Uganda); 6,181 (Sudan); 5,243 (Republic of Congo) IDPs: 1.4 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; most IDPs ... www.exxun.com/Congo_DemocraticRepublic/i_ti.html
Sudan Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula www.exxun.com/Egypt/b_mp.html
Sudan ... Around the Globe); satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean, 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat); tropospheric scatter to Sudan; microwave radio relay to Israel; a participant in Medarabtel www.exxun.com/Egypt/f_cm.html
Sudan ... effectively administers the area; Egypt no longer shows its administration of the Bir Tawil trapezoid in Sudan on its maps; Gazan breaches in the security wall with Egypt in January 2008 highlight ... www.exxun.com/Egypt/i_ti.html
Sudan total: 1,626 km border countries: Djibouti 109 km, Ethiopia 912 km, Sudan 605 km www.exxun.com/Eritrea/b_mp.html
Sudan Italy 16.8%, China 16.7%, Netherlands 6.9%, Saudi Arabia 6.8%, Turkey 6.6%, Sudan 6.3%, Germany 5.7% (2006) www.exxun.com/Eritrea/e_ec.html
Sudan ... Zone in Eritrea since 2000, is extended for six months in 2007 despite Eritrean restrictions on its operations and reduced force of 17,000; Sudan accuses Eritrea of supporting eastern Sudanese rebel groups www.exxun.com/Eritrea/i_ti.html
Sudan total: 5,328 km border countries: Djibouti 349 km, Eritrea 912 km, Kenya 861 km, Somalia 1,600 km, Sudan 1,606 km www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/b_mp.html
Sudan NA note: repatriation of Ethiopian refugees residing in Sudan is expected to continue for several years; some Sudanese, Somali, and Eritrean refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or famine in ... www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/c_pp.html
Sudan ... frequencies; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 ... www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/f_cm.html
Sudan refugees (country of origin): 66,980 (Sudan); 16,576 (Somalia); 13,078 (Eritrea) IDPs: 200,000 (border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000, ethnic clashes in Gambela, and ongoing Ethiopian military counterinsurgency in Somali region; most IDPs ... www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/i_ti.html
Sudan total: 3,477 km border countries: Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km www.exxun.com/Kenya/b_mp.html
Sudan ... border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; the boundary that separates Kenya's and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the "Ilemi Triangle," which Kenya has administered since colonial times www.exxun.com/Kenya/i_ti.html
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