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Turkey ... bulk carrier 6, cargo 45, refrigerated cargo 3 foreign-owned: 46 (Bulgaria 7, Estonia 2, Greece 4, Israel 6, Italy 1, Poland 2, Syria 2, Turkey 11, Ukraine 10, UK 1) (2007 www.exxun.com/Slovakia/g_tr.html
Turkey total: 2,253 km border countries: Iraq 605 km, Israel 76 km, Jordan 375 km, Lebanon 375 km, Turkey 822 km www.exxun.com/Syria/b_mp.html
Turkey ... cable connection to Cyprus; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region); coaxial cable and microwave radio relay to Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey; participant in Medarabtel www.exxun.com/Syria/f_cm.html
Turkey Netherlands 40.7%, Turkey 31.7%, Iran 5.4%, Uzbekistan 4.8%, Russia 4.7% (2006) www.exxun.com/Tajikistan/e_ec.html
Turkey ... republics and by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; Dushanbe linked by Intelsat to international gateway switch in Ankara (Turkey); satellite earth stations - 3 (2 Intelsat and 1 Orbita) (2006 www.exxun.com/Tajikistan/f_cm.html
Turkey ... helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/a_fg.html
Turkey southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/b_mp.html
Turkey Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian note: there is also a substantial Gagauz population in the European part of Turkey www.exxun.com/Turkey/c_pp.html
Turkey ... various European continental legal systems; note - member of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), although Turkey claims limited derogations on the ratified European Convention on Human Rights; has not accepted compulsory ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/d_gv.html
Turkey ... s 11th president. Economic fundamentals are sound, marked by strong economic growth and foreign direct investment. Turkey's high current account deficit leaves the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/e_ec.html
Turkey ... submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/f_cm.html
Turkey ... Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/h_ml.html
Turkey ... north Cyprus question remains; Syria and Iraq protest Turkish hydrological projects to control upper Euphrates waters; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; border with Armenia remains closed ... www.exxun.com/Turkey/i_ti.html
Turkey UAE 15.5%, Turkey 11.1%, Ukraine 9.1%, Russia 9%, Germany 7.7%, Iran 7.6%, China 6.4%, US 4.5% (2006) www.exxun.com/Turkmenistan/e_ec.html
Turkey ... a new telephone link from Ashgabat to Iran has been established; a new exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat (2006 www.exxun.com/Turkmenistan/f_cm.html
Turkey ... cargo 1, specialized tanker 1 foreign-owned: 61 (China 25, Hong Kong 10, Kenya 1, Maldives 1, Romania 1, Russia 4, Singapore 13, Thailand 1, Turkey 1, US 1, Vietnam 3) (2007 www.exxun.com/Tuvalu/g_tr.html
Turkey Russia 21.4%, Turkey 7.1%, Italy 6.3%, US 4.1% (2006) www.exxun.com/Ukraine/e_ec.html
Turkey ... European Lines (TEL) project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations ... www.exxun.com/Ukraine/f_cm.html
Turkey ... program; used as transshipment point for opiates and other illicit drugs from Africa, Latin America, and Turkey to Europe and Russia; Ukraine has improved anti-money-laundering controls, resulting in its removal ... www.exxun.com/Ukraine/i_ti.html
Turkey ... Norway 1, Panama 108, Philippines 1, Saudi Arabia 1, Sierra Leone 7, Singapore 8, Somalia 1, St Kitts and Nevis 22, St Vincent and The Grenadines 12, Turkey 1, unknown 5) (2007 www.exxun.com/UnitedArabEmirates/g_tr.html
Turkey ... 1, Netherlands 2, NZ 1, Norway 33, South Africa 4, Sweden 19, Switzerland 1, Taiwan 11, Turkey 2, US 11) registered in other countries: 412 (Algeria 12, Antigua and Barbuda 4, Argentina ... www.exxun.com/UnitedKingdom/g_tr.html
Turkey Russia 27.8%, South Korea 15.2%, China 10.4%, Kazakhstan 7.3%, Germany 7.1%, Ukraine 4.8%, Turkey 4.5% (2006) www.exxun.com/Uzbekistan/e_ec.html
Turkic Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism www.exxun.com/Afghanistan/c_pp.html
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