official
Arabic (official); Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian widely understood; French, English somewhat understood
www.exxun.com/Syria/c_pp.html
official
... the SMB, and other small opposition groups); Syrian Muslim Brotherhood or SMB [Sadr al-Din al-BAYANUNI]; (operates in exile in London; endorsed the Damascus Declaration but is not an official member
www.exxun.com/Syria/d_gv.html
official
... are the public sector rate; data for 2002-03 are the parallel market rate in 'Amman and Beirut; the official rate for repaying loans was 11.25 Syrian pounds per US dollars during 2004-06
www.exxun.com/Syria/e_ec.html
official
Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
www.exxun.com/Taiwan/c_pp.html
official
Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business
www.exxun.com/Tajikistan/c_pp.html
official
2.4% official rate; actual unemployment is higher (2007 est.)
www.exxun.com/Tajikistan/e_ec.html
official
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is ...
www.exxun.com/Tanzania/c_pp.html
official
Permanent Commission of Enquiry (official ombudsman); Court of Appeal (consists of a chief justice and four judges); High Court (consists of a Jaji Kiongozi and 29 judges appointed by the president; holds ...
www.exxun.com/Tanzania/d_gv.html
official
Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English note: there are about 16 indigenous languages; Tetum, Galole, Mambae, and Kemak are spoken by significant numbers of people
www.exxun.com/EastTimor/c_pp.html
official
28 November 1975 (independence proclaimed from Portugal); note - 20 May 2002 is the official date of international recognition of Timor-Leste's independence from Indonesia
www.exxun.com/EastTimor/d_gv.html
official
French (official and the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)
www.exxun.com/Togo/c_pp.html
official
English (official), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), French, Spanish, Chinese
www.exxun.com/TrinidadandTobago/c_pp.html
official
Arabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce)
www.exxun.com/Tunisia/c_pp.html
official
Al-Tajdid Movement [Ahmed IBRAHIM]; Constitutional Democratic Rally Party (Rassemblement Constitutionnel Democratique) or RCD (official ruling party) [President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI]; Democratic Forum for Labor and Liberties or FDTL [Mustapha ...
www.exxun.com/Tunisia/d_gv.html
official
Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian note: there is also a substantial Gagauz population in the European part of Turkey
www.exxun.com/Turkey/c_pp.html
official
Turkmen manat per US$ - 6,250 (2007) official rate note: the commercial rate was 19,800 Turkemen manat per US$ (2007)
www.exxun.com/Turkmenistan/e_ec.html
official
English (official)
www.exxun.com/TurksandCaicosIslands/c_pp.html
official
... imports, continued reliance must be placed on fishing and telecommunications license fees, remittances from overseas workers, official transfers, and income from overseas investments. Growing income disparities and the vulnerability of the country ...
www.exxun.com/Tuvalu/e_ec.html
official
English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages ...
www.exxun.com/Uganda/c_pp.html
official
Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, other 9% (includes small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities)
www.exxun.com/Ukraine/c_pp.html
official
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
www.exxun.com/UnitedArabEmirates/c_pp.html
official
English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census) note: Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii
www.exxun.com/UnitedStates/c_pp.html
official
Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
www.exxun.com/Venezuela/c_pp.html
official
Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
www.exxun.com/Vietnam/c_pp.html
official
... and at right angles to each other; the flag of France, outlined in white on two sides, is in the upper hoist quadrant; the flag of France is the only official flag
www.exxun.com/WallisandFutuna/d_gv.html
official
English (official), major vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages
www.exxun.com/Zambia/c_pp.html
