colonialism
... in the British army played a vital role in both World Wars. Nonviolent resistance to British colonialism led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU brought independence in 1947. The subcontinent was divided ...
www.exxun.com/India/a_fg.html
colonies
... made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of Great Britain. Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth ...
www.exxun.com/Australia/a_fg.html
colonies
... lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original ...
www.exxun.com/Australia/d_gv.html
colonies
1 July 1867 (union of British North American colonies); 11 December 1931 (recognized by UK)
www.exxun.com/Canada/d_gv.html
colonies
... farmers. Jamaica gradually obtained increasing independence from Britain, and in 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew ...
www.exxun.com/Jamaica/a_fg.html
colonies
During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British ...
www.exxun.com/Malaysia/a_fg.html
colonies
... 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was ...
www.exxun.com/Netherlands/a_fg.html
colonies
... coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in ...
www.exxun.com/Portugal/a_fg.html
colonies
The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months ...
www.exxun.com/Senegal/a_fg.html
colonies
31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 31 May 1961 (republic declared) 27 April 1994 (majority rule)
www.exxun.com/SouthAfrica/d_gv.html
colonies
Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. During ...
www.exxun.com/UnitedStates/a_fg.html
colonies
... five stars; the 50 stars represent the 50 states, the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies; known as Old Glory; the design and colors have been the basis for a number ...
www.exxun.com/UnitedStates/d_gv.html
colonists
Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed for Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important ...
www.exxun.com/Bermuda/a_fg.html
colonists
English and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for ...
www.exxun.com/Montserrat/a_fg.html
colonists
... yellow lions outlined in black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the flag of France is used for ...
www.exxun.com/SaintPierreandMiquelon/d_gv.html
colonization
... is about 81% ice-capped. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century, and Greenland was made an integral part of Denmark in ...
www.exxun.com/Greenland/a_fg.html
colonization
Resistance by native Caribs prevented colonization on St. Vincent until 1719. Disputed between France and the United Kingdom for most of the 18th century, the island was ceded to the latter in ...
www.exxun.com/SaintVincentandtheGrenadines/a_fg.html
colonization
... British companies mined for guano deposits until about 1890. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization began on this island, similar to the effort on nearby Baker Island, but was disrupted ...
www.exxun.com/UnitedStatesPacificIsland/a_fg.html
colonize
The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; the islands were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence after Japan's surrender, but it required ...
www.exxun.com/Indonesia/a_fg.html
Colonized
Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into ...
www.exxun.com/Anguilla/a_fg.html
colonized
The uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; Cape Verde subsequently became a trading center for African slaves and later an important coaling and resupply stop ...
www.exxun.com/CapeVerde/a_fg.html
