compulsory
civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; legal code modified to bring it in line with Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) obligations ...
www.exxun.com/CzechRepublic/d_gv.html
compulsory
18-28 years of age for voluntary and 19-28 for compulsory military service (2008)
www.exxun.com/CzechRepublic/h_ml.html
compulsory
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
www.exxun.com/Denmark/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units ...
www.exxun.com/Denmark/h_ml.html
compulsory
based on French civil codes; Criminal Procedures Code modified in 2004 to include important elements of an accusatory system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/DominicanRepublic/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age; universal, compulsory for literate persons ages 18-65, optional for other eligible voters
www.exxun.com/Ecuador/d_gv.html
compulsory
based on Islamic and civil law (particularly Napoleonic codes); judicial review by Supreme Court and Council of State (oversees validity of administrative decisions); accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Egypt/d_gv.html
compulsory
based on civil and Roman law with traces of common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/ElSalvador/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 16 years of age for voluntary service; service obligation - 8 months, but 11 months for officers and NCOs (2008)
www.exxun.com/ElSalvador/h_ml.html
compulsory
partly based on Spanish civil law and tribal custom; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/EquatorialGuinea/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age (est.) for compulsory military service (2008)
www.exxun.com/EquatorialGuinea/h_ml.html
compulsory
... government also issues unilateral proclamations setting laws and policies; also relies on customary and post-independence-enacted laws and, for civil cases involving Muslims, Islamic law; does not accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Eritrea/d_gv.html
compulsory
18-40 years of age for male and female voluntary and compulsory military service; 16-month conscript service obligation (2006)
www.exxun.com/Eritrea/h_ml.html
compulsory
based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Estonia/d_gv.html
compulsory
compulsory military service for men between 19 and 28; conscription lasts 11 months for junior NCOs and reserve platoon leaders; reserve officers and designated specialists have a different conscript service obligation; Estonia ...
www.exxun.com/Estonia/h_ml.html
compulsory
based on civil law; currently transitional mix of national and regional courts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; theoretically, no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct call-ups when necessary and compliance is compulsory (2008)
www.exxun.com/Ethiopia/h_ml.html
compulsory
based on British system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Fiji/d_gv.html
compulsory
civil law system based on Swedish law; the president may request the Supreme Court to review laws; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Finland/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 years of age for male voluntary and compulsory national military and nonmilitary service; service obligation 6-12 months (2008)
www.exxun.com/Finland/h_ml.html
compulsory
civil law system with indigenous concepts; review of administrative but not legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/France/d_gv.html
compulsory
based on French civil law system and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Gabon/d_gv.html
compulsory
20 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2007)
www.exxun.com/Gabon/h_ml.html
compulsory
based on a composite of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
www.exxun.com/Gambia/d_gv.html
compulsory
based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
www.exxun.com/Georgia/d_gv.html
compulsory
18 to 34 years of age for compulsory and voluntary active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005)
www.exxun.com/Georgia/h_ml.html
